Last Date For Commments On This Draft Is July 25, 2026
Draft Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Amendment Regulations, 2026 relating to Minor seed oils, Edible seeds and Appendix A
 

                                                                                             
  
S.no.SectionNotification
1General

1. These regulations may be called the Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Amendment Regulations, 2026.

2. In the Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2011, (hereinafter referred to as the said regulations), -

 

2in regulation 2.2

(1) in regulation 2.2, after sub-regulation 2.2.9 relating to “Solvent Extracted Crude Vegetable Oils (not for direct human consumption)”, the following sub-regulation shall be inserted, namely: -

“2.2.10 Minor Seed Oils (Chilli seed oil, Muskmelon seed oil, Okra seed oil and Tomato seed oil)

1.    Description.-

The material shall be obtained from clean, sound and mature seeds of the specified plant(s) using methods that do not alter inherent qualities of the oil. The oil shall be clear and free from rancidity, adulterants, sediment, suspended and other foreign matter, separated water and added colouring and flavoring substances or mineral oil. These oils shall conform to the following standards: -

S. No.

Parameter

Limits

Cold Pressed and Virgin

Refined

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

1

Matter volatile at 105°C, Maximum

0.2%

0.2%

2

Insoluble impurities, Maximum

0.05%

0.05%

3

Soap content, Maximum

0.005%

0.005%

4

Acid value (mg KOH/g fat)

4.0

0.6

5

Iron (Fe), Maximum

5.0 mg/kg

2.5 mg/kg

6

Copper (Cu), Maximum

0.4 mg/kg

0.1 mg/kg

 

There shall be no turbidity after keeping the filtered sample at 30°C for 24 hours.

 

Test for Argemone oil shall be negative.

 

Further, if the oil is obtained by the method of solvent (hexane) extraction, it shall be supplied for human consumption only after refining and it shall conform to the standard laid down under regulation 2.2.1(16). The oil so refined shall not contain hexane more than 5.0 mg/kg. The oil obtained by pressed method shall be free from hexane residues.

 

2.  Food Additives. -

      Refined oil may contain food additives permitted in Appendix A.

      No additives permitted for use in pressed oil.

 

3.  Contaminants, Toxins and Residues. -

The product covered in this standard shall comply with the Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011.

 

4. Food Hygiene. -

The product shall be prepared and handled in accordance with the guidance provided in Schedule 4 to the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Businesses) Regulations, 2011 and any other such guidance provided from time to time under the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (34 of 2006).

 

5.  Labelling. -

        The product covered by this standard shall be labelled in accordance with the Food Safety and Standards (Labelling and Display) Regulations, 2020.”;

3in regulation 2.3

(2) in regulation 2.3, after sub-regulation 2.3.65 relating to “Colouring Foods”, the following sub-regulation shall be inserted, namely: -

 

       “2.3.66 Edible seeds

1.      Edible seeds for direct human consumption are seeds obtained either from vegetable and oilseed. The product may be raw, roasted, coated and/or salted. Sweeteners, spices and condiments and any other ingredients suitable to the product may be added. The product shall be sound, whole, clean, sufficiently dried, uniform in colour and free from living or dead insects, rancidity, visible foreign matter, visible moulds, rodent contamination and added colouring.

2.      The product may be of following types:

a. Edible Vegetables Seeds: It includes seeds from watermelon, cucumber, muskmelon, pumpkin, etc.

b. Edible oilseed: It includes seeds from sunflower, sesame, flaxseed, etc.

3.      The product shall conform to the following requirements, namely: -

 

S. No.

Parameter

Limits

(1)

(2)

(3)

1

Moisture (per cent by mass), Maximum

8.00 %

2

Free fatty acid (per cent on dry mass basis), Maximum

1.25%

3

Foreign article inorganic/organic, Maximum

0.1%”;

4Appendix A

(3) in Appendix A, under the heading “IV. Use of Food Additives in Food Products”, in Table 14, against the entries relating to Food Category System 14.2.3 (Grape wines), in column (3), after the food additive “Mixture of Mono and diglycerides of oleic Acid” and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be inserted, namely: -

 

Food Category System

Food Category Name

Food Additive

 

INS No

 

Recommended Maximum Level

“14.2.3

Grape wines

Potassium polyaspartate

456

 

100 mg/kg”

 

 


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